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Abstract Enforcement of information-flow policies has been extensively studied by language-based approaches over the past few decades. In this paper, we propose an alternative, novel, general, and effective approach using enforcement ofhyperproperties– a powerful formalism for expressing and reasoning about a wide range of information-flow security policies. We studyblack-vs.gray-vs.white-boxenforcement of hyperproperties expressed by nondeterministic finite-word hyperautomata (NFH), where the enforcer has null, some, or complete information about the implementation of the system under scrutiny. Given an NFH, in order to generate a runtime enforcer, we reduce the problem to controller synthesis for hyperproperties and subsequently to the satisfiability problem for quantified Boolean formulas (QBFs). The resulting enforcers are transferable with low-overhead. We conduct a rich set of case studies, including information-flow control for JavaScript code, as well as synthesizing obfuscators for control plants.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available September 1, 2026
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Free, publicly-accessible full text available April 28, 2026
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